Spectrum AtlasU.S. · 3 kHz – 300 GHz
History · 1912–2025 · 20 turning points

The spectrum through time

A century of decisions about who may transmit where: from the first federal radio licenses to the auctions that built today’s wireless networks. Drag the timeline or press play; each turning point lights up the frequencies it concerned.

The map is today’s, not history’s. The colored background is the current U.S. Table (NTIA edition 2026-08-11). Highlights show where each decision applied, not how the Table looked at the time.

Applies to all of radio
Background: today’s Table, NTIA edition 2026-08-11 · not a reconstruction of 1912
1912
01 / 20
1910192019301940195019601970198019902000201020202030
Radio Act
August 13, 1912Signed into law

The Radio Act of 1912: licenses and wavelengths

Operating a radio station in interstate or foreign commerce now required a license from the Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Private stations not doing commercial business were held to wavelengths of 200 meters or less (about 1,500 kHz and up) and 1 kilowatt of input power.

Before

Not described in the Act itself.

After

Licensed stations on assigned wavelengths; ship and coast stations had to be able to send on 300 and 600 meters (about 1,000 and 500 kHz).

Sources
  1. Radio Act of 1912 — Act of Aug. 13, 1912, ch. 287, 37 Stat. 302
Provisional

How to read this page

Sources for this timeline